Build Unix file permissions visually — octal, symbolic and command output
Chmod Calculator is a secure developer utility built to build unix file permissions visually — octal, symbolic and command output. Developers frequently handle sensitive tokens, JSON configs, and code blocks; this tool processes all text manipulations entirely offline, preventing leaks.
chmod 755 gives the owner read, write and execute permission (7), and the group and others read and execute only (5 each). In symbolic form that is rwxr-xr-x. It is the usual setting for scripts, programs and directories that others must be able to enter.
chmod 644 gives the owner read and write (6), and the group and others read only (4 each), shown as rw-r--r--. It is the common setting for ordinary files such as web pages and documents that should not be executable.
Each digit is the sum of read = 4, write = 2 and execute = 1, and the three digits are for owner, group and others in that order. So 7 = 4+2+1 is full access, 6 = 4+2 is read and write, 5 = 4+1 is read and execute, and 0 is no access.
Tick the read, write and execute boxes for owner, group and others, or type a three-digit octal value such as 640. The tool shows the octal number, the symbolic string like rw-r-----, and a ready-to-copy command such as chmod 640 file.sh with your file name.
Usually not. 777 lets every user on the system read, write and execute the file, which is a security risk, especially on web servers. Prefer 755 for directories and programs and 644 for files, and give write access only to the owner or a specific group.
Use 600 (rw-------) for a private file so only the owner can read and write it, and 700 for a private directory. SSH refuses to use a private key that other users can read, so chmod 600 is the standard fix for that permissions error.
No. Toolskyt operates under a zero-server policy. All calculations, data formatting, and file exports are executed locally on your machine.
No, this tool is 100% free. There are no limits, sign-ups, subscriptions, or hidden charges required.
Yes, absolutely. The tool executes 100% inside your local browser memory space. No inputs are sent to any servers.